Science & Nature · Reference dataset
Common Minerals
Minerals and their chemical formulas, colors, and Mohs hardness ratings.
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The 10 most recently added of 56 records · Select a column heading to sort.
| ID | Mineral name | Formula | Hardness mohs | Color |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | Garnet | Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 | 7 to 7.5 | Red to brown |
| 48 | Tourmaline | NaFe3Al6(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)4 | 7 to 7.5 | Black to pink |
| 49 | Staurolite | Fe2Al9Si4O23(OH) | 7 to 7.5 | Brown |
| 50 | Zircon | ZrSiO4 | 7.5 | Brown to colorless |
| 51 | Beryl | Be3Al2Si6O18 | 7.5 to 8 | Green to blue |
| 52 | Spinel | MgAl2O4 | 7.5 to 8 | Red to blue |
| 53 | Topaz | Al2SiO4(F,OH)2 | 8 | Colorless to yellow |
| 54 | Chrysoberyl | BeAl2O4 | 8.5 | Yellow to green |
| 55 | Corundum | Al2O3 | 9 | Red to blue |
| 56 | Diamond | C | 10 | Colorless |
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Scope and sources
Last checked against sources: October 15, 2026.
Last changed: July 19, 2026. This is when we last changed the data or its description. It doesn’t mean the data runs up to that date.
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