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SQL Server Math/Numeric Functions

SQL Server mathematical and numeric functions and descriptions of their uses.

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The 10 most recently added of 28 records · Select a column heading to sort.

Preview of SQL Server Math/Numeric Functions
ID Function Description
28 TAN Returns the tangent of a number
27 SUM Calculates the sum of a set of values
26 SQUARE Returns the square of a number
25 SQRT Returns the square root of a number
24 SIN Returns the sine of a number
23 SIGN Returns the sign of a number
22 ROUND Rounds a number to a specified number of decimal places
21 RAND Returns a random number
20 RADIANS Converts a degree value into radians
19 POWER Returns the value of a number raised to the power of another number

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Scope and sources

Last checked against sources: October 15, 2026.

Last changed: July 17, 2026. This is when we last changed the data or its description. It doesn’t mean the data runs up to that date.

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